International relations is the study of how countries communicate and cooperate with each other on the global stage. The field draws from a variety of disciplines including politics, history, sociology, philosophy, economics, law and geography. It explores the complexities of issues like climate change, migration and public health that transcend borders to impact every community and individual on earth.
Diplomacy is the primary tool used by states in IR, but other tools such as sanctions and force are also available. Often, these other tools are a last resort after diplomacy fails to resolve a dispute.
Understanding different theories of international relations is essential for those interested in pursuing careers in this field. Realism and liberalism are the main schools of thought in IR. Realism focuses on power and states as units of analysis, while liberalism emphasizes human rights and the need for international cooperation to ensure peaceful coexistence.
One of the biggest benefits of studying international relations is developing cultural sensitivity and understanding. Whether you work as an international diplomat, ambassador or lobbyist, or are part of a global business team, your job will involve working with people from diverse backgrounds and perspectives. This kind of collaboration not only makes you a more effective professional, but it allows for profound personal growth and exploration that many find incredibly fulfilling.