A UN resolution is a formal expression of the opinion or will of a particular body within the United Nations. They follow a standard format and are adopted by a majority vote. Resolutions impose sanctions, foster negotiations and authorize the use of force to protect human rights and peace and security. The five permanent members of the Security Council have the power to block any resolution they deem unfavorable, which is known as the right of veto. Since 1945, the veto has been invoked over 300 times, primarily by the U.S., Russia (or the Soviet Union) and, to a lesser extent, China, France and the United Kingdom.
This resolution urged all States that have not yet done so to sign and ratify the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and to accelerate their efforts towards this goal. It also reaffirmed the importance of nuclear disarmament for international peace and security.
The Security Council condemned Israel’s 9 September 2025 strike on Hamas political leadership in Doha, Qatar without attributing responsibility to Israel and affirmed solidarity with the State of Qatar. This resolution also extended the mandate of UNIFIL for a final time until 31 December 2026 and established several functions that UNIFIL is authorised to fulfil during the drawdown and withdrawal period.
This resolution urged all Member States, UN entities and regional organizations to commit publicly to specific actions ahead of the 20th anniversary of Resolution 1325, including new national action plans, funding pledges, institutional arrangements and commitments to host or chair existing global initiatives, among others.